pom只是在管理項(xiàng)目，不做啟動(dòng)工作，pom里面管理是引入的jar包、版本以及各個(gè)模塊之間的依賴。前四章只是在用Junit測試的，給你個(gè)源碼吧

public?class?UnitTestBase?{

????private?ClassPathXmlApplicationContext?context;

????private?String?springXMLPath;

????public?UnitTestBase()?{
????}

????public?UnitTestBase(String?springXMLPath)?{
????????this.springXMLPath?=?springXMLPath;
????}

????@Before
????public?void?before()?{
????????if?(StringUtils.isEmpty(springXMLPath))?{
????????????springXMLPath?=?"classpath*:spring-*.xml";
????????}
????????try?{
????????????context?=?new?ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(springXMLPath.split("[,\\s]+"));
????????????context.start();
????????}?catch?(BeansException?e)?{
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}

????@After
????public?void?after()?{
????????context.destroy();
????}

????@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
????protected?<T?extends?Object>?T?getBean(String?beanId)?{
????????return?(T)?context.getBean(beanId);
????}

????protected?<T?extends?Object>?T?getBean(Class<T>?clazz)?{
????????return?context.getBean(clazz);
????}

}

上面這個(gè)是Junit測試類的父類，你寫的測試類集成它就行了